Oral piercings have become a popular form of self-expression. Whether it’s a tongue piercing or a lip stud, many people use oral piercings to stand out and showcase their unique style. However, it’s important to understand that no oral piercing is completely free of risks. While some types may be considered safer than others, every piercing type comes with potential complications. In this blog post, we will explore the safety of various types of oral piercings and the precautions you should take to reduce potential risks.

Tongue Piercings: Risks and Considerations

Tongue piercings are one of the most common oral piercings, particularly favored by younger individuals. This type of piercing is typically placed centrally on the tongue, making it highly visible but also prone to certain complications. One of the primary concerns with tongue piercings is the risk of nerve damage. Nerves in the tongue control vital functions like taste and movement, so if these are hit during the piercing process, it could lead to temporary or permanent impairment​.

Another significant risk is gum recession. This occurs when the metal jewelry repeatedly rubs against the gums, causing the gum tissue to wear down. Over time, this can expose the roots of the teeth, making them more vulnerable to decay. Additionally, tongue piercings increase saliva production, which can lead to excessive drooling. This can be uncomfortable and embarrassing for some people​.

The type of jewelry used plays a critical role in determining the safety of tongue piercings. It’s recommended to use implant-grade titanium or surgical stainless steel to reduce the risk of infections and allergic reactions. Piercers often start with slightly larger jewelry to allow room for swelling, which is a common side effect immediately following a tongue piercing​.

Proper aftercare is crucial to ensure safe healing. Rinsing your mouth with a saline solution and avoiding spicy foods can help prevent infections. Avoiding smoking or consuming alcohol in the days following the procedure also lowers the chance of complications.

Lip Piercings: Safer but Not Without Risks

Lip piercings are another popular option, generally considered safer than tongue piercings. The jewelry is usually placed on the lower lip, and while the risk of nerve damage is lower than with tongue piercings, complications like gum recession and cracked teeth are still common. Lip piercings tend to be less invasive, but that doesn’t mean they are free from potential health concerns​.

One of the major issues with lip piercings is the potential for the jewelry to rub against the gums. If left untreated, this constant friction can lead to gum damage and eventually cause the gums to recede. Gum recession not only affects the appearance of your smile but also exposes the tooth’s root, leading to heightened sensitivity and an increased risk of cavities.

The type of jewelry used can significantly impact the severity of these risks. Rings, for example, tend to move around more and can cause more damage to the soft tissues compared to studs or labrettes. It’s important to select high-quality materials such as titanium or stainless steel to minimize the risks of infection or irritation.

When considering a lip piercing, the placement also plays a crucial role in its safety. Piercings near the center of the lip may be less likely to contact teeth or gums compared to those placed closer to the edges. Proper aftercare, such as using an alcohol-free mouthwash, can help to minimize the risk of infection and irritation.

Cheek and Uvula Piercings: Rare but Risky

Cheek and uvula piercings are far less common than tongue or lip piercings, but they do exist and come with their own set of unique risks.

First, cheek piercings, also known as dimple piercings, are placed near the corners of the mouth, mimicking natural dimples. These piercings can cause significant swelling, and if not properly managed, they may lead to severe complications.

Uvula piercings, though extremely rare, present even greater risks due to their location at the back of the throat. These piercings can cause airway blockages, infections, and breathing difficulties, especially in the early stages when swelling is most likely. If bacteria from the piercing enter the bloodstream, it could lead to serious conditions such as endocarditis, an inflammation of the heart’s inner lining.

For both cheek and uvula piercings, the complications are often more severe because of the areas involved. Swelling is more likely to interfere with normal oral functions like eating, drinking, and even speaking. These piercings should be approached with extreme caution, and individuals considering them should fully understand the risks involved. Due to their potential for serious complications, many health professionals advise against getting these types of piercings.

The Role of Jewelry Material: Why It Matters

No matter which type of oral piercing you choose, the material of the jewelry plays a crucial role in determining its safety. Some materials are far safer than others, and choosing the wrong material can lead to allergic reactions, infections, and other complications.

The safest materials for oral piercings include implant-grade titanium, surgical stainless steel, and biocompatible polymers. These materials are less likely to cause allergic reactions or infections compared to cheaper alternatives. For example, jewelry made from low-quality metals like nickel can provoke serious allergic responses in some people, resulting in swelling, pain, and even pus-filled infections​.

Another important factor to consider is the type of jewelry. Barbells and labrettes are often safer choices for oral piercings compared to rings. Rings tend to move around more within the mouth, increasing the risk of gum recession and cracked teeth. Labrettes, which are flat-backed studs, are often a better choice for minimizing contact with gums and teeth.

Regardless of the type of jewelry, aftercare is essential. Regular cleaning with a saline solution can help prevent the buildup of harmful bacteria, reducing the risk of infection. It’s also a good idea to avoid eating hard foods or chewing gum during the healing process, as these activities can cause the jewelry to move around and potentially damage surrounding tissues​

Conclusion

Oral piercings can be a fun and unique way to express your personality, but they come with various risks. Some types, like tongue and lip piercings, are generally safer than more unusual options like uvula or cheek piercings, but even the safer choices have their dangers. Proper care, choosing the right materials, and working with a professional piercer can all help to minimize risks.

If you’re considering an oral piercing, make sure to consult with your dentist or a piercing professional and understand all the potential complications before making your decision. The health of your teeth and gums is worth the extra consideration.

Wynne Downtown Dental is your home for advice regarding all types of oral procedures. Schedule an appointment with us today!